What should the nurse inform a client about the expected results of a Pap test?

The Pap test, or Pap smear, is a screening procedure primarily used to detect pre-cancerous and cancerous cells in the cervix. By informing a client that the Pap smear screens for cervical cancer, the nurse highlights the primary purpose of the test—identifying abnormal cervical cells that could indicate the presence of cervical cancer or precancerous changes. Regular Pap tests are essential for early detection and can significantly improve outcomes through timely intervention.

While it is important to note that normal results indicate that the cervix does not have any abnormalities at that moment, this does not mean that no further screening is needed in the future, as regular follow-ups are typically required based on age and medical guidelines. Vaginal bleeding is not a typical expectation after the test; while some women may experience light spotting, it is not a guaranteed outcome. Similarly, colposcopy is not a part of the Pap test itself; it is a follow-up procedure performed only if abnormal cells are detected. Thus, the correct choice starkly conveys the primary function of the Pap test as an essential screening tool for cervical cancer.